Zero Debt Expert

Taking into account individual differences, the vast majority of people would prefer to pay the debts required to maintain a roof over their heads and transport needs before seeing to any others.

In some cases, you may find that your financial situation is so bad that your cannot even maintain required payments to those high priority debts. Your income, for example, may not be enough to pay the mortgage and the car loan.

Some people mistakenly pay their smaller, lower priority debts when they realise they can’t maintain the payments on their higher priority debts. They tend to think, “If I can’t pay my car finance, at least I can pay my credit cards.”

Not a good idea at all. Virtually every strategy to keep your home and your car will mean you have to resume repayments again in the future. If you can’t make the payments just now, get in touch with your creditor and see if they will accept partial payments in the meantime.

If you absolutely cannot make the payments, it is by far and away the best decision to put the money aside to be used to pay the cost of moving home or to buy a second hand car for cash.

Although difficult, really do try to avoid making poor choices. It is hard to face the fact that you may lose your home or your car, but the consequences of poor choices can sometimes be far worse.

An example would be to refinance your low interest rate mortgage with a high interest rate mortgage in order to take the pressure off in the short term (the next few months), although ultimately it will quite likely prove to be hopeless

Most times you stand a much better chance of arranging something with your existing lender than you do with a finance company who gives out high interest rate loans, and might very well be more inclined to foreclose.

There are many strategies for dealing with debt problems discussed throughout this course. Occasionally, though it is best to step back and accept the inevitable change which money problems sometimes require.

Perhaps you can no longer afford to live in the home you are currently in, or maybe you need to sell the car you have now and replace it with a much cheaper one. At this point there are things you can do to make the changes in your life more bearable.

These may include selling the property at a good retail price to avoid a low foreclosure sale price or giving up the property in exchange for a promise that the creditor will not make you pay any deficiency.

These are not easy choices and you really do need to base these on your own unique circumstances and future prospects. After making your decision, it is the best thing to cease payments on that debt and focus instead on servicing other urgent debts.

You absolutely do not want to pay debt on a property that you realise you cannot hold onto at all in the long run. You do not want to throw your hard earned money into a lost cause.

Feelings of moral obligation to particular creditors.

When you are analyzing your priorities you might feel that some creditors deserve repayment more than others. You might like some creditors whilst really loathing others.

You should never let these feelings become a factor in your decision making. Having your family thrown out of their home with nowhere to go just to pay your local dentist and accountants bill is far too much of a sacrifice.

If a creditor is sympathetic or has done you favors in the past, they are more likely to be patient as you work out your financial problems.

A related issue comes up in small communities where there may only be one store or one doctor or one pharmacist with whom you can do business. You may not want to lose your ability to obtain services from that particular creditor and you may feel you have no choice other than to pay that debt first. This may be true, but only in limited situations.

You should not assume that a business or a doctor will cut you off from future service right away if you don’t pay. Explain the situation and ask for patience.

Also, you may find there are other creditors nearby who you can use as alternatives should the need arise.

The vast majority of people experience financial difficulty at some point in their lives. It really is nothing to be embarrassed about. Ask for help if you need to from those creditors who you have a good relationship with, and promise to do all you can to pay them back quickly as soon as you get back on your feet.

Prioritizing Debt

It is quite likely that if you are experiencing debt problems then you are finding it increasingly difficult to keep up with your monthly debt repayments. Your income can only go so far and only some of your expenses can be reduced.

You therefore have little choice but to either delay, or not pay at all, some debt repayments as they come due. In this situation you will be forced to think very hard about which payments you really should pay first. You risk several things such as your home, gas, electricity, car and even your household possessions.

Following the rules in this chapter may make the difference between keeping or losing important property.

Do Not Take On More Debt To Pay Off Old Debt.

A short-term fix can lead to long-term problems.

Many people opt to take on new debt to pay off old debt instead of delaying or eliminating certain debt payments. Very rarely is this a good idea. The option to refinance or take on new loans and when, if ever, you should do so is discussed in a later article.

Your main strategy in dealing with too much debt is deciding which debts to pay first, which you can refuse to pay, and which you can put off until later.

The creditor who makes the most noise most often is not necessarily the creditor you should pay back the first. Many times these creditors make as much noise as possible to intimidate you since they have no other way to reclaim their money.

The creditors to be the most concerned about are those who quickly take action against your home, car, utility service or any other vital assets you may have.

Pay off creditors who can take the quickest action to hurt you, not those who yell the loudest and call the most often.

Your available resources should be used for the things most needed for your family - usually food, clothing, home and gas & electricity.

Since there is no ‘wonder list’ which gives the specific order in which debts should be paid, you should use this article as a general reference guide and make more decisions based on this information and your particular circumstances.

Debts with collateral are top priorities.

There is one particularly important concept you should keep in mind while you are deciding which debts to pay first and which you may need to let go. This is the concept of “collateral.”

Collateral is property that a creditor has the right to seize if you do not pay a particular debt. The most common forms of collateral are your home in the case of a mortgage (or deed of trust) and your car in the case of most car loans.

A creditor may also have collateral in your household goods, business property, bank account, or even wages. Collateral can take many forms. When a creditor has taken collateral for your loan, it has a “lien” on your property.

Determine which of your debts are ’secured’ and which are ‘unsecured’.

You should almost always pay secured debts first. Creditors who have collateral are usually referred to as “secured” creditors. They have the security of knowing that if you don’t pay, they can take the collateral from you and sell it to get their money.

Creditors without collateral are often referred to as “unsecured.” It is usually hard for unsecured creditors to collect what they are owed unless you pay voluntarily.

The notion that ’secured debts’ are the ones most vital to pay is a fairly simple one. The problem arises when you have a constant stream of debt collectors harassing you to pay unsecured debt, often distracting you from keeping the ’secured debt first’ rule in mind.

It is extremely important to remember this concept as you make decisions about your financial future.